API Utils
navigateTo
navigateTo is a helper function that programmatically navigates users.
navigateTo
navigateTo
is a router helper function that allows programmatically navigating users through your Nuxt application.
navigateTo
is available on both server side and client side. It can be used within plugins, middleware or can be called directly to perform page navigation.
Type
navigateTo(to: RouteLocationRaw | undefined | null, options?: NavigateToOptions) => Promise<void | NavigationFailure> | RouteLocationRawinterface NavigateToOptions { replace?: boolean redirectCode?: number external?: boolean open?: OpenOptions}
Make sure to always use await
or return
on result of navigateTo
when calling it.
Parameters
to
Type: RouteLocationRaw
| undefined
| null
Default: '/'
to
can be a plain string or a route object to redirect to. When passed as undefined
or null
, it will default to '/'
.
options
(optional)
Type: NavigateToOptions
An object accepting the following properties:
replace
(optional)
Type:boolean
Default:false
By default,navigateTo
pushes the given route into the Vue Router's instance on the client side.
This behavior can be changed by settingreplace
totrue
, to indicate that given route should be replaced.redirectCode
(optional)
Type:number
Default:302
navigateTo
redirects to the given path and sets the redirect code to302 Found
by default when the redirection takes place on the server side.
This default behavior can be modified by providing differentredirectCode
. Commonly,301 Moved Permanently
can be used for permanent redirections.external
(optional)
Type:boolean
Default:false
Allows navigating to an external URL when set totrue
. Otherwise,navigateTo
will throw an error, as external navigation is not allowed by default.open
(optional)
Type:OpenOptions
Allows navigating to the URL using the open() method of the window. This option is only applicable on the client side and will be ignored on the server side.
An object accepting the following properties:target
Type:string
Default:'_blank'
A string, without whitespace, specifying the name of the browsing context the resource is being loaded into.windowFeatures
(optional)
Type:OpenWindowFeatures
An object accepting the following properties:popup
(optional)
Type:boolean
width
orinnerWidth
(optional)
Type:number
height
orinnerHeight
(optional)
Type:number
left
orscreenX
(optional)
Type:number
top
orscreenY
(optional)
Type:number
noopener
(optional)
Type:boolean
noreferrer
(optional)
Type:boolean
Refer to the documentation for more detailed information on the windowFeatures properties.
Examples
Navigating Within a Vue Component
<script setup lang="ts">// passing 'to' as a stringawait navigateTo('/search')// ... or as a route objectawait navigateTo({ path: '/search' })// ... or as a route object with query parametersawait navigateTo({ path: '/search', query: { page: 1, sort: 'asc' }})</script>
Navigating Within Route Middleware
export default defineNuxtRouteMiddleware((to, from) => { if (to.path !== '/search') { // setting the redirect code to '301 Moved Permanently' return navigateTo('/search', { redirectCode: 301 }) }})
Navigating to an External URL
<script setup lang="ts">// will throw an error;// navigating to an external URL is not allowed by defaultawait navigateTo('https://nuxt.com')// will redirect successfully with the 'external' parameter set to 'true'await navigateTo('https://nuxt.com', { external: true})</script>
Navigating using open()
<script setup lang="ts">// will open 'https://nuxt.com' in a new tabawait navigateTo('https://nuxt.com', { open: { target: '_blank', windowFeatures: { width: 500, height: 500 } }})</script>
definePageMeta
definePageMeta is a compiler macro that you can use to set metadata for your page components located in the pages/ directory (unless set otherwise). This way you can set custom metadata for each static or dynamic route of your Nuxt application.
onBeforeRouteLeave
The onBeforeRouteLeave composable allows registering a route guard within a component.